Da li komunikacija postoji? Pristup informacijama u Srbiji za osobe sa invaliditetom

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Objavljeno: Jun 3, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.59954/stnv.563
Ključne reči:
komunikacija, IKT, osobe sa invaliditetom, državni organi, informaciona nejednakost

Glavni sadržaj članka

Dejan Masliković
Institut društvenih nauka, Beograd
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0425-0686
Bojan Tomić
Institut za multidisciplinarna istraživanja, Univerzitet u Beogradu, Beograd
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5819-830X

Apstrakt

Uspostavljanje komunikacije predstavlja tranziciju iz individualnog ka kolektivnom, što je važan korak u procesu formiranja uređenog društva. Postizanje zadovoljavajućeg nivoa komunikacije za sve članove društva je imperativ u 21. veku. Poznato je da osobe sa invaliditetom otežano ostvaruju komunikaciju sa okolinom, i da se često suočavaju sa preprekama koje ih sprečavaju da efikasno pristupe informacijama. U tom smislu obaveza svake države je da obezbedi zakonsku regulativu za omogućavanje pristupačnosti informacija. U Republici Srbiji postoji zakonski i tehnološki okvir kojim se reguliše pristupačnost. Ova studija predstavlja rezultate istraživanja o dostupnosti informacija osobama sa invaliditetom u Srbiji, i o obrascima njihove komunikacije. Na osnovu istraživanja koje je izvršeno posredstvom udruženja osoba sa invaliditetom na uzorku od 111 osoba sa fizičkim i/ili senzornim invaliditetom starosti od 18 do 59 godina dat je uvid u obrasce komunikacije i obrasce pristupa informacijama, prioritete koje ove osobe imaju u pogledu komunikacije i pristupa informacijama, i izazove sa kojima se suočavaju. Predstavljeni su rezultati istraživanja o dostupnosti sredstava informisanja, i o mogućnostima da osobe sa invaliditetom poboljšaju svoju situaciju u pogledu pristupa informacijama. Utvrđeno je da su internet (99,10%), društvene mreže (91,89%) i specijalizovane platforme (79,28%) prominentni izvori informacija. Iako su specijalizovane aplikacije za komunikaciju i telefonska komunikacija u širokoj upotrebi, lični kontakt (96,40% je odgovorilo sa vrlo često i često) je i dalje preovlađujući način komunikacije. Javne institucije i državni organi se percipiraju kao neadekvatno prilagođeni potrebama osoba sa invaliditetom. Ovi rezultati naglašavaju potrebu za sprovođenjem kontinuiranih napora sa ciljem poboljšanja infrastrukture u Srbiji u cilju obezbeđivanja pristupačnosti, i potrebu za primenom principa inkluzivnog dizajna kako bi se premostio jaz između osoba sa invaliditetom i osoba koje nemaju invaliditet, u pogledu pristupa informacijama.

 

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Kako citirati
Masliković, D., & Tomić, B. (2024). Da li komunikacija postoji? Pristup informacijama u Srbiji za osobe sa invaliditetom. Stanovništvo, 62(1), 153–166. https://doi.org/10.59954/stnv.563
Broj časopisa
God. 62 Br. 1 (2024)
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Ovaj rad je pod Creative Commons Autorstvo-Nekomercijalno 4.0 Internacionalna licenca.

Centar za demografska istraživanja Instituta društvenih nauka

Biografije autora

Dejan Masliković, Institut društvenih nauka, Beograd

Naučni saradnik

Bojan Tomić, Institut za multidisciplinarna istraživanja, Univerzitet u Beogradu, Beograd

Naučni saradnik

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