Samohrane majke i njihova mreža podrške: Sociodemografsko istraživanje vanbračnog roditeljstva u Srbiji
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Cilj rada je da se identifikuju i opišu teškoće sa kojima se suočavaju porodice sa decom rođenom van braka, prvenstveno jednoroditeljske, sagleda pomoć i podrška koja im je dostupna, učešće oca u odgajanju dece, kao i očekivana pomoć države. To predstavlja prvi korak ka boljem upoznavanju i razumevanju potreba ovih porodica. U radu se predstavlja deo rezultata istraživanja koje je sprovedeno u Beogradu na uzorku od 100 ispitanica, majki dece predskolskog uzrasta, rođene van braka. Istraživanje je bilo anonimno, sprovedeno putem metode intervjua. Na ovom mestu u fokusu su teškoće i potrebe posebno vulnerabilne grupe ispitanica koje same odgajaju decu (79 majki). Rezultati su u saglasnosti sa istraživanjima iz naše i drugih sredina. Majke koje same odgajaju decu rođenu van braka suočavaju se sa brojnim teškoćama. Utočište nalaze najčešće u okviru svojih primarnih porodica, nosioci pomoći i podrške su pre svega njihovi roditelji, najviše majke, takođe i braća i sestre, sa kojima najčešće i žive u domaćinstvu. Na pomoć oca deteta u rešavanju problema može da računa svaka peta majka, a u svakodnevnom odgajanju deteta tek svaka deveta. Trećina dece, međutim, nema nikakav kontakt sa svojim očevima. Od države, tri četvrtine od ukupnog broja ispitanica očekuje da pruži podršku majkama koje same odgajaju svoju decu rođenu van braka.
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Centar za demografska istraživanja Instituta društvenih nauka
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