Formiranje partnerskih zajednica i izbor partnera kod imigranata iz bivše Jugoslavije u Švedskoj
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Obrasci stvaranja egzogamnih i endogamnih brakova među imigrantima se smatraju važnim pokazateljima društvene integracije u domicilno društvo. Cilj ovog rada je da analizira obrasce formiranja partnerskih zajednica među imigrantima iz bivše Jugoslavije u Švedskoj. Studija obuhvata kako bračne tako i vanbračne zajednice, pod uslovom da partneri imaju zajedničko dete. Za analizu su korišćeni longitudinalni podaci (1990-2012) iz STAR kompilacije švedskih državnih registara. Podaci obuhvataju celokupno stanovništvo sa prebivalištem u Švedskoj. Glavna analiza je zasnovana multinominalnoj logističkoj regresiji.
Rezultati pokazuju da imigranti poreklom iz bivše Jugoslavije koji duže borave u Švedskoj ceteris paribus imaju veće šanse za zasnivanje partnerske zajednice sa osobama švedskog porekla, odnosno manje šanse za zasnivanje endogamne zajednice. Veća izloženost imigrantima jugoslovenskog porekla (izražena kroz udeo bivših Jugloslovena u ukupnoj populaciji opštine stanovanja) implicira veću verovatnoću zasnivanja endogamne zajednice, te manju verovatnoću zasnivanja zajednice sa partnerom švedskog porekla. Fakultetski obrazovani imigranti poreklom iz bivše Jugoslavije, posebno oni ženskog pola, verovatnije će stupiti u partnersku zajednicu sa osobom švedskog porekla. Obrasci zasnivanja mešovitih brakova među osobama poreklom iz bivše Jugoslavije u Švedskoj su uglavnom slični prethodno ustanovljenim dominantnim obrascima zasnivanja brakova između osoba imigrantskog i domicilnog porekla u Evropi. Glavni izuzetak uočen u ovoj studiji je da je sklonost ka endogamiji nešto više izražena kod žena. Da bi se dobila preciznija slika o kauzalnim mehanizmima koji oblikuju glavne rezultate prikazane u ovom radu, potrebna su dodatna istraživanja, koja bi podrazumevala kombinovanje kvantitativnih i kvalitativnih metoda.
Preuzimanja
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Centar za demografska istraživanja Instituta društvenih nauka
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