Od sovjetskog nasleđa do evropske integracije: dostojanstven rad u reformama ukrajinskog radnog zakonodavstva
Glavni sadržaj članka
Apstrakt
Rad analizira reforme radnog zakonodavstva Ukrajine iz ugla njihove usklađenosti sa međunarodnim i ustavnim normama, posebno sa principima MOR-a i direktivama EU. Razmatrani teorijski pristup polazi od stava da dostojanstven rad treba da predstavlja temelj politike socijalne pravde u demokratskoj državi. Studija naglašava značaj uravnotežavanja interesa poslodavaca i zaposlenih u procesu usklađivanja ukrajinskog radnog zakonodavstva, naročito nacrta Zakona „O radu”, sa standardima EU. Takođe se analizira državno regulisanje zapošljavanja i radne migracije kako bi se jasno definisale uloge i izvori finansiranja institucija za zapošljavanje. Rad ukazuje na potrebu za ažuriranjem Zakona „O zapošljavanju stanovništva”. Posebna pažnja posvećuje se zakonodavnim inicijativama koje mogu da potkopaju pravne obaveze Ukrajine i oslabe sindikalne institucije i demokratski diskurs o radu.
Puni tekst članka je dostupan za ovaj lokalitet: English.
Detalji članka
Centar za demografska istraživanja Instituta društvenih nauka
Reference
Adamczyk, S., & Surdykowska, B. (2024). Perspective. The mirage of Europeanizing industrial relations. What possibilities for East-West trade union cooperation? Transfer: European Review of Labour and Research, 30(1), 103-115. https://doi.org/10.1177/10242589231221914 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/10242589231221914
Aumayr-Pintar, C. (2015). Statutory minimum wages in 2015: Pay - Q4 2014 (EurWORK topical update). Dublin: European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions. Retrieved from https://www.eurofound.europa.eu/en/publications/all/statutory-minimum-wages-2015-pay-q4-2014-eurwork-topical-update
Bafoil, F. (2009). Labor relations. The weakness of the social dialogue. In S., Balme, & M., Perier (Ed.), Central and Eastern Europe. The Sciences Po Series in International Relations and Political Economy (pp. 147-166). New York: Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230623965_8 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230623965_8
Blanpain, R. (2012). European labour law (13th ed.). Alphen aan den Rijn: Kluwer Law International. Retrieved from https://www.wildy.com/isbn/9789041140227/european-labour-law-13th-ed-paperback-kluwer-law-international
Bogg, A., Costello, C., Davies, A. C. L., & Prassl, J. (Eds.). (2015). The autonomy of labor law. Oxford: Hart Publishing. https://doi.org/10.5040/9781474200899
Burke, H. (2023). Living and working in Europe 2023. Dublin: European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions. Retrieved from https://www.eurofound.europa.eu/en/publications/all/living-and-working-europe-2023
Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine. (2024). Resolution on approval of the action plan for 2024 and 2025 regarding the implementation of the Strategy of the State Migration Policy of Ukraine for the period until 2025. No. 837-p. Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/837-2024-%D1%80#Text
Cazes, S., & Nesporova, A. (2007). Flexicurity: A relevant approach in Central and Eastern Europe. Retrieved from https://www.ilo.org/publications/flexicurity-relevant-approach-central-and-eastern-europe
Duszczyk, M., & Kaczmarczyk, P. (2022). The war in Ukraine and migration to Poland: Outlook and challenges. Intereconomics, 57(3), 164-170. Retrieved from https://www.intereconomics.eu/contents/year/2022/number/3/article/the-war-in-ukraine-and-migration-to-poland-outlook-and-challenges.html DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10272-022-1053-6
Eurofound. (2010). Employment and working conditions in the Baltic countries. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union.
Eurofound. (2017). Living and working in Europe 2016. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union. Retrieved from https://www.eurofound.europa.eu/en/publications/all/living-and-working-europe-2016
Eurofound. (2022). Telework in the EU: Regulatory frameworks and recent updates. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union. Retrieved from https://www.eurofound.europa.eu/en/publications/all/telework-eu-regulatory-frameworks-and-recent-updates
European Commission. (2006). Industrial relations in Europe. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities. Retrieved from https://eur-lex.europa.eu/EN/legal-content/summary/2006-report-on-industrial-relations-in-europe.html
European Commission. (2017). Working Time Directive: Implementation report. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union. Retrieved from https://employment-social-affairs.ec.europa.eu/policies-and-activities/rights-work/labour-law/working-conditions/working-time-directive_en
European Commission. (2022). Report on equality between women and men in the EU. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union. Retrieved from https://commission.europa.eu/system/files/2023-03/annual_report_GE_2022_printable_EN.pdf
European Commission. (2025). Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions. Brussels: Publications Office of the European Union. Retrieved from https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=celex:52022DC0230
European Parliament & Council. (2003). Directive 2003/88/EC concerning certain aspects of the organisation of working time. Retrieved from https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2003/88/oj/eng
European Parliament & Council. (2006). Directive (EU) 2006/54/EC on the implementation of the principle of equal opportunities and equal treatment of men and women in matters of employment and occupation (recast). Retrieved from https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2006/54/oj/eng
European Parliament & Council. (2019). Directive (EU) 2019/1152 on transparent and predictable working conditions in the European Union. Retrieved from https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32019L1152
European Union & Ukraine. (2014). Association Agreement between the European Union and its Member States, of the one part, and Ukraine, of the other part. Retrieved from http://data.europa.eu/eli/agree_internation/2014/295/oj
Furman, D., Shchokin, R., Kubitskyi, S., Chaplinskyi, V., Strochenko, & N., Dorosh, I. (2023). Motivation and incentives for employees of domestic enterprises. Journal of Law and Sustainable Development, 11(3), e0815. https://doi.org/10.55908/sdgs.v11i3.815 DOI: https://doi.org/10.55908/sdgs.v11i3.815
Greskovits, B. (2022). The postsocialist transformation in Central and Eastern Europe. Brazilian Journal of Political Economy, 22(4), 579-593. https://doi.org/10.1590/0101-31572002-1270 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/0101-31572002-1270
Hacker, B. (2023). The European Pillar of Social Rights: Impact and implementation. Berlin: German Institute for International and Security Affairs. Retrieved from https://www.swp-berlin.org/10.18449/2023RP14/
Honcharuk, O.V. (2019). Draft Law of Ukraine “On Labour” No. 2708. Retrieved from http://w1.c1.rada.gov.ua/pls/zweb2/webproc4_1?pf3511=67833
ILO. (1948a). Employment Service Convention. No. 88. Geneva: International Labour Office. Retrieved from https://www.ilo.org/sites/default/files/wcmsp5/groups/public/@ed_emp/@emp_ent/documents/publication/wcms_829996.pdf
ILO. (1948b). Freedom of Association and Protection of the Right to Organise Convention. No. 87. Geneva: International Labour Office. Retrieved from https://normlex.ilo.org/dyn/nrmlx_en/f?p=NORMLEXPUB:12100:0::NO::P12100_INSTRUMENT_ID:312232
ILO. (1949). Right to Organise and Collective Bargaining Convention. No. 98. Geneva: International Labour Office. Retrieved from https://normlex.ilo.org/dyn/nrmlx_en/f?p=NORMLEXPUB:55:0::NO::P55_TYPE,P55_LANG,P55_DOCUMENT,P55_NODE:CON,en,C098,%2FDocument
ILO. (1976). Tripartite Consultation (International Labour Standards) Convention. No. 144. Geneva: International Labour Office. Retrieved from https://normlex.ilo.org/dyn/nrmlx_en/f?p=NORMLEXPUB:12100:0::NO::P12100_ILO_CODE:C144
ILO. (1981). Collective Bargaining Convention. No. 154. Geneva: International Labour Office. Retrieved from https://normlex.ilo.org/dyn/nrmlx_en/f?p=NORMLEXPUB:12100:0::NO::P12100_ILO_CODE:C154
ILO. (2008). Declaration on Social Justice for a Fair Globalization. Geneva: International Labour Office. Retrieved from https://www.ilo.org/resource/other/ilo-declaration-social-justice-fair-globalization
ILO. (2021). Teleworking during the COVID-19 pandemic and beyond: A practical guide. Geneva: International Labour Office. Retrieved from https://www.ilo.org/sites/default/files/wcmsp5/groups/public/@ed_protect/@protrav/@travail/documents/instructionalmaterial/wcms_751232.pdf
ILO. (2024). Decent Work Country Programme 2020–2024. Geneva: International Labour Office. Retrieved from https://www.ilo.org/resource/decent-work-country-programme-ukraine-2020-2024-0
Inshyn, M., Kovalenko, R., Hryshyna, Yu., Hubska, O., & Yurovska, V. (2023). History of the origin and development of the trade union movement in Ukraine. Cogent Arts & Humanities, 10 (1), 2173553. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311983.2023.2173553 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/23311983.2023.2173553
Inshyn, M.I., & Shcherbyna, V.I. (Eds.). (2016). Ideological foundations of modern labor law of Ukraine. Kharkiv: Disa Plus. Retrieved from http://ceslii.knu.ua/ua/biblioteka/2-biblioteka/1-ideolohichni-osnovy-suchasnoho-trudovoho-prava-ukrainy-monohrafiia
Inshyn, M.І., Shcherbyna, V.І., & Vaganova, І.М. (2012). Legal liability and other coercive measures in labour law: A textbook. Kharkiv: Zolota milia. Retrieved from http://ceslii.knu.ua/ua/arkhiv-nomeriv/2-biblioteka/32-yurydychna-vidpovidalnist-ta-inshi-prymusovi-zakhody-u-trudovomu-pravi-navchalnyi-posibnyk
ITUC. (2023). 2023 ITUC Global Rights Index. Retrieved from https://www.ituc-csi.org/IMG/pdf/2023_ituc_global_rights_index_en-v2.pdf?29885/49c14b560397a2f4845d0fd64f5e007921327c68dd83ffcfe95c5fb3f33b30e1
Kahancová, M. (2015). Central and Eastern European trade unions after the EU enlargement: Successes and failures for capacity building. Transfer: European Review of Labour and Research, 21(3), 343-357. https://doi.org/10.1177/1024258915585946 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1024258915585946
Khomych, I. (2022). The new labor law: The main innovations. Retrieved from https://www.epravda.com.ua/columns/2022/09/7/691224/
Klymenko, O., & Chepak, V. (2024). Transformations of the labor market of Ukraine in the conditions of war. Journal on Innovation and Sustainability RISUS, 15(4), 172-186. https://doi.org/10.23925/2179-3565.2024v15i4p172-186 DOI: https://doi.org/10.23925/2179-3565.2024v15i4p172-186
Koinova, M. (2024). The diaspora’s mobilization post-invasion has provided crucial support to Ukraine. Washington Migration Policy Institute. Retrieved from https://www.migrationpolicy.org/article/ukraine-diaspora-mobilization
Kortukova, T., Kolosovskyi, Y., Korolchuk, O. L., Shchokin, R., & Volkov, A. S. (2023). Peculiarities of the legal regulation of temporary protection in the European union in the context of the aggressive war of the russian federation against Ukraine. International Journal for the Semiotics of Law, 36(2), 667-678. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11196-022-09945-y DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11196-022-09945-y
Kuzio, T., & Jajecznyk-Kelman, S. (2023). Fascism and genocide: Russia’s war against Ukrainians. Stuttgart: Ibidem Verlag. Retrieved from https://krytyka.com/en/reviews/fascism-and-genocide-russias-war-against-ukrainians1
Lelyk, L., Olikhovskyi, V., Mahas, N., & Olikhovska, M. (2022). An integrated analysis of enterprise economy security. Decision Science Letters, 11(3), 299-310. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.dsl.2022.2.003 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5267/j.dsl.2022.2.003
Mentzelopoulou, M.M., & Orav, A. (2025). Briefing: Displaced Ukrainians: Challenges and outlook for integration in the EU. Retrieved from https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/BRIE/2025/769497/EPRS_BRI(2025)769497_EN.pdf
Ministry of Economy of Ukraine. (2022a). Draft Law “On Labor”. Retrieved from https://me.gov.ua/Documents/Detail?lang=uk-UA&id=43600842-3772-427f-a725-39e35ae3adb8&title=ProektZakonuUkrainiproPratsiu
Ministry of Economy of Ukraine. (2022b). Explanatory Note to the Draft Law of Ukraine “On Labor”. Retrieved from https://me.gov.ua/Documents/Detail?lang=uk-UA&id=43600842-3772-427f-a725-39e35ae3adb8&title=ProektZakonuUkrainiproPratsiu
Mukiur, R.M. (2024). European Union posting of workers law and equal treatment: A pathway to social cohesion. European Journal of Law and Political Scinces, 44(3), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.24018/ejpolitics.2024.3.4.147 DOI: https://doi.org/10.24018/ejpolitics.2024.3.4.147
Mulska, O., Vasyltsiv, T., Shushkova, Y., Kloba, L., & Parfenyuk, Y. (2022). Assessment of the population’s social resilience environment (the case of the Carpathian region of Ukraine). Problems and Perspectives in Management, 20(1), 407-421. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.20(1).2022.33 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21511/ppm.20(1).2022.33
Neal, A.C. (2023). Bridging the divide: Some recollections of undertaking comparative labour law research with former european socialist countries. Zbornik Pravnog fakulteta u Zagrebu, 73(2-3), 173-194. https://doi.org/10.3935/zpfz.73.23.1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3935/zpfz.73.23.1
Parliament of Estonia. (2009). Employment Contracts Act. Retrieved from https://www.riigiteataja.ee/en/eli/520062016003/consolide
Parliament of Georgia. (2025). Diaspora and Caucasus Committee reviews information on State Reintegration Program for Returned Migrants. Retrieved from https://www.parliament.ge/en/media/news/diasporisa-da-kavkasiis-sakitkhta-komitetma-sakartveloshi-dabrunebul-migrantta-sareintegratsio-dakhmarebis-sakhelmtsifo-programis-shesakheb-informatsia-moismina
Pham, T., Talavera, O., & Wu, Z. (2023). Labor markets during war time: Evidence from online job advertisements. Journal of Comparative Economics, 51(4), 1316-1333. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jce.2023.06.002 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jce.2023.06.002
Romaniuk, A. (2020). Poland is changing its attitude towards labor migrants: What awaits Ukrainians. Retrieved from https://wz.lviv.ua/news/406142-polshcha-zminiuie-stavlennia-do-trudovykh-mihrantiv-shcho-chekaie-na-ukraintsiv
Rovelli, R. (2024). Labor market institutions and policies in old and new EU members. IZA World of Labor. https://doi.org/10.15185/izawol.222.v2
Semenets-Orlova, I., Klochko, A., Tereshchuk, O., Denisova, L., Nestor, V., & Sadovyi, S. (2022). Special aspects of educational managers’ administrative activity under conditions of distance learning. Journal of Curriculum and Teaching, 11(1), 286-297. https://doi.org/10.5430/jct.v11n1p286 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5430/jct.v11n1p286
Tretiakova, H.M. (2019). Draft Law on amendments to certain legislative acts of Ukraine (regarding certain issues of the activity of trade unions). No. 2681. Retrieved from http://w1.c1.rada.gov.ua/pls/zweb2/webproc4_1?pf3511=67792
Trif, A. (2013). Romania: Collective bargaining institutions under attack. Transfer: European Review of Labour and Research, 19(2), 221-234. https://doi.org/10.1177/1024258913480600 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1024258913480600
UNDP. (2019). Moldova. Migration and Local Development (phase 1) - Final Report. Retrieved from https://www.undp.org/moldova/projects/closed-migration-and-local-development-phase-1
Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. (1971). Labor Code of Ukraine. Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/322-08#Text
Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. (1996). Constitution of Ukraine. Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/254%D0%BA/96-%D0%B2%D1%80#Text
Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. (2010). Law of Ukraine “On the principles of domestic and foreign policy.” No. 2411-VI. Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2411-17#Text
Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. (2013). Law of Ukraine “On Employment of Population.” No. 5067-VI. Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/5067-17#Text
Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. (2015). Law of Ukraine “On External Labor Migration” No. 761-VIII. Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/761-19#Text