Povezanost rodne ravnopravnosti u kućnim poslovima, stabilnosti i kvaliteta bračnog odnosa
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Apstrakt
Da bismo odgovorili na pitanje koliko je rodna ravnopravnost u raspodeli kućnih poslova značajna za bračni kvalitet i stabilnost, u okviru šireg istraživačkog projekta, tokom 2015. i 2016. godine ispitano je 498 parova sa prebivalištem u Republici Srbiji, koji su živeli zajedno od 6 meseci do 57 godina i 6 meseci (AS= 14,02; SD= 11,85). Od oba partnera prikupljeni su podaci o opterećenosti kućnim poslovima, zadovoljstvu raspodelom kućnih poslova, različitim dimenzijama kvaliteta braka i stepenu bračne nestabilnosti. Razlike u opterećenju kućnim poslovima između žena i muškaraca ispitane su serijom t-testova za zavisne uzorke, a struktura razlika u stepenu zadovoljstva raspodelom poslova, proceni kvaliteta i stabilnosti braka među parovima koji kućne poslove obavljaju ravnopravno i onih kod kojih većinu kućnih poslova uglavnom obavlja jedan od supružnika ispitana je diskriminativnom analizom. Rezultati ukazuju da je u našoj sredini još uvek aktuelna tradicionalna podela kućnih poslova i da su žene u većoj meri angažovane na kućnim poslovima vezanim za hranjenje i higijenu dok su muževi više angažovani oko poslova vezanih za popravke. Briga o okućnici, deci i kućnim ljubimcima predstavljaju kućne poslove oko kojih se oba supružnika angažuju podjednako. Takođe, rezultati ukazuju da je ravnopravna raspodela kućnih poslova važna za zadovoljstvo raspodelom poslova žena, stepen dijadne kohezije i dijadnog zadovoljstva oba supružnika.
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Centar za demografska istraživanja Instituta društvenih nauka
Reference
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