Neformalni negovatelji starijih u Srbiji – ka prepoznavanju formalnog statusa?
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Neformalni negovatelj je svaka osoba koja pruža negu – obično bez naknade – drugoj osobi sa hroničnom bolešću, invaliditetom ili drugom potrebom za dugotrajnom negom. Neformalni negovatelji su potpuno neprepoznati u pravnom sistemu Republike Srbije. Shodno tome, u Srbiji ne postoje zvanični podaci o broju neformalnih negovatelja. Postoje brojni aspekti neformalne brige koji predstavljaju izazov. Narušena ravnoteža između poslovnog i privatnog života može uticati na sposobnost neformalnih negovatelja da učestvuju na tržištu rada i održavaju društvene kontakte. Ovo može dalje dovesti do socijalne isključenosti i rizika od siromaštva. Konačno, zdravlje i dobrobit neformalnih negovatelja takođe mogu biti pogođeni. COVID-19 kriza dodatno je razotkrila fundamentalne nedostatke u sistemu zbrinjavanja starijih osoba i slabosti u regulisanju pružanja neformalne nege. Koristeći ograničene raspoložive podatke o neformalnoj nezi u Srbiji, komparativne podatke i primere o položaju neformalnih negovatelja, članak nastoji da prevashodno doprinese otvaranju društvene debate o položaju neformalnih negovatelja, potencijalnoj formalizaciji njihovog položaja i ponudi preporuke za unapređenje položaja, a pre svega kada se radi o nezi starije populacije.
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Ovaj rad je pod Creative Commons Autorstvo-Nekomercijalno 4.0 Internacionalna licenca.
Centar za demografska istraživanja Instituta društvenih nauka
Reference
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