Uticaj migratornih kretanja na tržište rada u zemljama Zapadnog Balkana

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Objavljeno: Mar 13, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.59954/stnv.531
Ključne reči:
migracije, tržište rada, Zapadni Balkan, zaposlenost, Srbija

Glavni sadržaj članka

Marijana Maksimović
Institut društvenih nauka, Beograd
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6420-8869
Ivan Nikolić
Ekonomski institut Beograd
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1897-9152

Apstrakt

Migracije su danas jedna od najaktuelnijih tema u svetu. Najčešći razlozi nastanka su ratovi, zatim, to mogu biti klimatske promene, a postoje i migracije nastale iz ekonomskih razloga, i njihov cilj je potraga za boljom materijalnom egzistencijom, ostvarivanje višeg životnog standarda, bolji uslovi zapošljavanja, obrazovanja, a samim tim i bolji uslovi života. Predmet ove analize su ekonomske migracije i savremena migraciona kretanja, tj. useljavanje i iseljavanje stranaca u zemlje Zapadnog Balkana (ZB). Makroekonomski pokazatelji ukazuju na stabilizaciju na tržištu rada u drugoj deceniji XXI veka, mada ekonomije stagniraju. Postavlja se pitanje da li je to posledica veće stope privrednog rasta ili su indukovani depopulacijom i redukcijom radno aktivnog stanovništva? Cilj rada je da se ukaže na neophodnost upravljanja migracionim tokovima u ovim zemljama i potrebe za usmeravanjem migranata na tržištu rada. Rad se sastoji iz dva dela. U prvom delu se daje pregled dosadašnjih istraživanja o migracijama, pojmu i vrstama migracija. Drugi deo rada se sastoji iz empirijske analize migracija u zemljama Zapadnog Balkana i Srbije i njihovom uticaju na tržište rada i privredni razvoj.

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Maksimović, M., & Nikolić, I. (2024). Uticaj migratornih kretanja na tržište rada u zemljama Zapadnog Balkana. Stanovništvo. https://doi.org/10.59954/stnv.531
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Centar za demografska istraživanja Instituta društvenih nauka

Biografije autora

Marijana Maksimović, Institut društvenih nauka, Beograd

Viša naučna saradnica

Ivan Nikolić, Ekonomski institut Beograd

Viši naučni saradnik

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