Socijalna sigurnost samozaposlenih lica u EU za slučaj starosti
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U većini država članica Evropske unije (EU) samozaposlena lica ostvaruju, u proseku, niže starosne penzije u odnosu na ona lica koja su uživala radnopravni status zaposlenih tokom radnog veka. Osim toga, ukupan broj korisnika penzije koji su radili u svojstvu samozaposlenih lica je niži, dok postoji znatan broj samozaposlenih radnika u EU koji nemaju pravo na starosnu penziju. Naime, situacija je još delikatnija za nova samozaposlena lica, budući da način njihovog učešća na tržištu rada, kretanje u karijeri, i visina primanja koja ostvaruju mogu ugroziti izglede za ostvarivanje penzije u budućnosti. U radu se analizira položaj samozaposlenih radnika u okvirima nacionalnih sistema socijalne sigurnosti, sa fokusom na metode uplaćivanja doprinosa i posledični uticaj ovih okolnosti na mogućnost njihovog pristupa odgovarajućim starosnim penzijama kao obliku zamenskog primanja, uz izbegavanje rizika od siromaštva i obezbeđivanje dostojanstvenog životnog standarda u starosti. Posebna pažnja posvećena je javnopolitičkim i normativnim inicijativama preduzetim na nivou Evropske unije, kao i u odabranim državama članicama koje imaju za cilj unapređenje statusa samozaposlenih lica kao korisnika prava na starosnu penziju. Države članice i EU deluju u ovoj oblasti u okviru svojih nadležnosti, a u cilju unapređenja socijalnopravne zaštite samozaposlenih lica u starijim godinama života.
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Ovaj rad je pod Creative Commons Autorstvo-Nekomercijalno 4.0 Internacionalna licenca.
Centar za demografska istraživanja Instituta društvenih nauka
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