Implikacije radnih migracija na evropsko tržište rada – radnopravni aspekti
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Apstrakt
Migracije, odnosno kretanje stanovništva u raznim pravcima i iz različitih razloga, u poslednje vreme postaju sve intenzivnije, planirane sa određenim ciljem i mogu da izazovu velike društvene promene. S obzirom da ne postoji jedinstvena definicija migranta, poseban izazov za države predstavlja ostvarivanje prava na rad radnika migranata koje je skopčano sa ispunjenjem osnovne svrhe ekonomskih migracija.
U radu, autor polazi od hipoteze da položaj radnika migranata značajno zavisi od politike države prijema, te da se neretko radnici migranti nalaze u prekarnom položaju na tržištu rada. U prvom delu rada fokus je postavljen na migracije i položaj radnika migranata na prostorima država Evropske unije, kao i na uticaj pojedinih međunarodnih dokumenata koji se neposredno ili posredno odnose na položaj i zaštitu radnika migranata. Drugi deo rada posvećen je značaju uloge sindikata u pospešivanju nezavidnog položaja radnika migranata, kao i ključnim motivima za emigraciju srpskih radnika u inostranstvo. Zaključno, autor ističe da postoji opravdana bojazan da će radne migracije negativno uticati na sindikalnu sliku u onim državama u kojima su sindikati slabi i razjedinjeni, kao i da je neophodno da se nastavi sa praćenjem migracionih procesa kako bi se omogućio realan uvid u brojne socijalne, ekonomske i političke implikacije migracija radnika.
Ključne reči
Međunarodna organizacija rada, radnik migrant, sindikat, zemlja porekla, tržište rada
Preuzimanja
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Ovaj rad je pod Creative Commons Autorstvo-Nekomercijalno 4.0 Internacionalna licenca.
Centar za demografska istraživanja Instituta društvenih nauka
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