O odnosu informaciono-komunikacionih tehnologija i međunarodnih migracija
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Sa promenama koje se u savremenom društvu dešavaju menja se i suština međunarodnih migracija, u smislu povećanog diverziteta migracionih tokova i promene migracionih obrazaca i trendova. Ipak, i pored trendova globalizacije i transnacionalizma koji vode ka deteritorijalizaciji, i dalje je evidentna potreba država za kontrolom i upravljanjem migracionim tokovima. Nove tehnologije povećavaju verovatnoću za migracijom olakšavanjem iste putem formiranja transnacionalnih migrantskih mreža, omogućavanjem brzog sticanja saznanja o zemljama tranzita i destinacije, te smanjivanjem troškova migracije. Osim od strane migranata, informaciono-komunikacione tehnologije (IKT) sve se više koriste od strane različitih organizacija namenjenih imigrantima, ali i vlada za potrebe kontrole granica i sprovođenja migracione politike. Razmatra se, u istraživanjima zapaženi, uticaj novih tehnologija na međunarodne migracije (pre migracije, tokom migracije i po dolasku u zemlju destinacije) kao i mogućnosti koje ove tehnologije pružaju za proučavanje migranata. Cilj rada je da se bliže odrede interesne grupe u posmatranom kontekstu, te osvetle aspekti odnosa između IKT-a i migracija i njihove lične i društvene implikacije. Ova pitanja diskutovana su kroz pregled empirijskih nalaza istraživanja koja su autor i drugi sproveli o upotrebi informaciono-komunikacionih tehnologija u migracionom kontekstu. Naglašavajući društveni uticaj IKT-a, autor konstatuje da dosadašnja istraživanja u svetu i Srbiji ukazuju na transformaciju savremenih međunarodnih migracija pod uticajem novih tehnologija. Stoga, ističe se potreba za brojnijim proučavanjima odnosa međunarodnih migracija i novih tehnologija u Srbiji za različite grupe imigrantske populacije, te prilagođavanjem političkog odgovora novim trendovima i saznanjima u oblasti migracija.
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Centar za demografska istraživanja Instituta društvenih nauka
Reference
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