Transnacionalne kompetencije i kulturni kapital: iskustva dve grupe visokoobrazovanih povratnika u Srbiju
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Apstrakt
Cilj rada je da se na osnovama Burdjeove koncepcije kulturnog kapitala doprinese boljem razumevanju transnacionalnih kompetencija i kulturnog kapitala migranata, kao i mehanizama njihovog transfera nakon povratka u zemlje porekla. Na primeru dve grupe visokoobrazovanih povratnika u Srbiju, naučnog kadra i umetnika, u radu se analiziraju mogućnosti reprodukcije kulturnog kapitala u novom, transnacionalnom kontekstu, između zemalja porekla i destinacije, kao i razmatraju procesi transformacije i stvaranja novih formi kulturnog kapitala.
Utemeljenje u više različitih društava ispitanicjma je omogućilo da se otvaraju i nova transnacionalna polja u kojima se kulturni kapital transformiše i nadograđuje. To im je značajno pomoglo u boljem razumevanju razlika u funkcionisanju društva porekla i destinacije, kao i u razvitku inovativnih mogućnosti primene bolje komunikacije i / ili prenosa znanja i veština između dve sredine. Novi oblici kulturnog kapitala su kod velikog broja ispitanika uticali i na spoznaju da upoznavanje novih kultura i unapređivanje komunikacije sa njima, donosi nove kvalitete i mogućnosti za globalno pozicioniranje u profesionalnom smislu, ali i za formiranje novih životnih aspiracija i misija koje mogu da utiču na širenje novih kulturnih praksi značajnih za širu zajednicu. Takođe, dve posmatrane grupe visokostručnih povratnika donekle se razlikuju po načinu na koji imaju pristup institucionalnoj podršci u procesu građenja i prenosa kulturnog kapitala nakon povratka.
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Ovaj rad je pod Creative Commons Autorstvo-Nekomercijalno 4.0 Internacionalna licenca.
Centar za demografska istraživanja Instituta društvenih nauka
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