Opadanje obrazovne hipergamije u bivšim jugoslovenskim republikama
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U radu se istražuju promene obrazovnog sastava bračnih partnera u bivšim jugoslovenskim republikama, posebno opadanje učešća brakova u kojima su muškarci obrazovaniji od žena (hipergamni brakovi). U osnovi ovih promena jeste razvoj tercijarnog obrazovanja i nastanak polne asimetrije visokoobrazovanih lica, usled kojih je u prve dve decenije XX veka došlo do porasta učešća bračnih zajednica u kojima su žene obrazovanije. Analiza se pretežno temelji na podacima Demografske (vitalne) statistike, a period koji je obuhvaćen istraživanjem odnosi se na poslednjih pedeset godina. Koristeći se specifičnim pokazateljima (F i H indeksom) i korelacionom analizom, dobijeni su rezultati koji su pokazali da obrazovna hipergamija opada u svim istraživanim zemljama, kao i da je opadanje hipergamije povezano sa prevagom žena među visokoobrazovanim licima. Rezultati daju nove uvide u tumačenje izbora partnera posredstvom socioekonomskih karakteristika, ali i ukazuju na ključnu ulogu koju u procesu selekcije ima obrazovna kompozicija stanovništva.
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Ovaj rad je pod Creative Commons Autorstvo-Nekomercijalno 4.0 Internacionalna licenca.
Centar za demografska istraživanja Instituta društvenih nauka
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