Value of people - human capital in Serbia through the prism of educational attainment of young population

Main Article Content

Vlasta Kokotović Kanazir
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8730-1150
Milena Panić
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6316-7153
Marija Drobnjaković
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1766-241X

Abstract

Human capital is an important determinant of individual and overall socio-economic development. In addition to economic parameters, human capital is significantly influenced by the level of formal and informal education attained. Previous research in this area has focused on formal education and the skills acquired concerning better positioning in the labor market. Accordingly, the main objective of the conducted research is to determine the state and level of educational attainment as prerequisite for the developm
ent of human capital in Serbia. This analysis is based on a set of indicators that represent the achieved educational attainment with special focus on the young population. It is conducted for the territory of Serbia, on municipal level, which enabled the categorization of municipalities according to educational attainment. Most municipalities in Serbia are characterized by insufficient educational attainment in the local context, or in general. For the purpose of the regional disparities identification, the coefficient of human capital utilization was created, in order to identify the mismatch between education attainment and labor market demand. The research shows that it is crucial to change the general perception of demographic problems and challenges, which will allow the development of applicable and more realistic public policies in the future.

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How to Cite
Kokotović Kanazir, V., Panić, M. ., & Drobnjaković, M. (2024). Value of people - human capital in Serbia through the prism of educational attainment of young population. Stanovnistvo, 62(S1), S105–S129. https://doi.org/10.59954/stnv.625
Section
Articles
Author Biographies

Vlasta Kokotović Kanazir, Geographical Institute „Jovan Cvijić“ of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Belgrade (Serbia)

Research associate

Milena Panić, Geographical Institute „Jovan Cvijić“ of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Belgrade (Serbia)

Research associate

Marija Drobnjaković, Geographical Institute „Jovan Cvijić“ of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Belgrade (Serbia)

Senior research associate

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