Prekomerna smrtnost u godini pandemije 2020. u Evropi i Srbiji

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Ivan Marinković
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8297-4698
Marko Galjak
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1756-3083

Apstrakt

Pandemija 2020. godine je imala veliku demografsku cenu, a naročito kada je smrtnost u pitanju. U radu poredimo prekomernu smrtnost u Srbiji i 34 druge evropske države u 2020. godini. Zbog metodološke neusaglašenosti i velikih razlika u tome kako se vodi mortalitetna statistika umrlih od COVID-19, jedini neupitni pokazatelj je ukupni broj umrlih. Poređenjem ukupnog broja umrlih 2020. i ranijeg perioda dolazimo do pokazatelja prekomerne smrtnosti koji nam omogućava da poredimo države prema mortalitetnom ishodu pandemije. U Srbiji je prekomerna smrtnost u 2020. god. iznosila 12,6%. U poređenju sa ostalim evropskim državama rezultat je oko evropskog proseka. Unutar Srbije, razlike između regiona nisu velike. Udeo COVID-19 smrti u ovoj prekomernoj smrti je znatno problematičniji pokazatelj, koji nam mnogo više govori o problemima podataka i metodologije,  nego što oslikava stvarnu situaciju. Prema ovom pokazatelju u Srbiji se prema preliminarnim podacima samo 25%  ukupnog povećanja smrtnosti dijagnostikuje kao COVID-19 , dok je evropski prosek 54%.

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Marinković, I., & Galjak, M. (2021). Prekomerna smrtnost u godini pandemije 2020. u Evropi i Srbiji. Stanovništvo, 59(1), 61–73. https://doi.org/10.2298/STNV2101061M
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